As the 2024 elections approach, the National Democratic Congress (NDC) has unveiled a comprehensive set of agricultural policies aimed at transforming Ghana’s agriculture sector. These policies focus on enhancing productivity, sustainability, and economic growth, while addressing the needs of farmers, agribusinesses, and the broader economy.
The NDC’s proposal to establish Farmers’ Service Centres in all districts is a significant step towards improving access to modern farming tools and support services. However, to truly maximize the impact of these centers, it is essential to involve the private sector. By creating a platform that allows individuals to contribute agricultural machinery, these centers can become hubs of innovation and efficiency, empowering farmers to increase their productivity.
Reviving the cotton industry is another transformative policy. Having witnessed the rise and fall of this sector, it is clear that delinking agricultural input support from cotton buyers is crucial. By integrating cotton farming with the Farmers’ Service Centres, the NDC aims to empower independent farmer cooperatives, which are essential for sustainable growth. Moreover, relocating Akosombo Textiles to the North would not only create jobs but also stimulate local economies, bringing much-needed development to these regions.
The creation of special economic zones across all regions is a critical move to reduce the cost of doing business and decrease reliance on raw material imports. By focusing on value addition, these zones will not only boost local industries but also enhance Ghana’s competitiveness in the global market. This initiative aligns with the NDC’s vision of a modern, technology-driven agricultural economy that embraces agribusiness.
Farmer cooperatives are the backbone of successful agricultural policies. Reflecting on agricultural practices worldwide, it is evident that strong cooperatives are essential for effective policy implementation. The NDC’s commitment to promoting cooperatives, advanced agricultural techniques, and digital tools is a step in the right direction. Enforcing the development of robust cooperatives should be at the heart of agricultural transformation in Ghana.
Achieving self-sufficiency in staple foods is a vital goal. However, this initiative must not be implemented in isolation. Building on the principles of farmer cooperative development and integrating the efforts with Farmers’ Service Centres will ensure a holistic approach. Addressing critical areas such as seeds, fertilizer, extension services, post-harvest processing, access to finance, climate change resilience, irrigation, and gender empowerment is essential for the success of this program.
Reviving school farms presents a unique opportunity not only to feed students with locally grown produce but also to serve as a foundation for agricultural research and skill transfer. During my time in education, I witnessed firsthand how school farms can instill valuable skills in students, skills they can then pass on to their families and communities, creating a ripple effect of knowledge and empowerment.
The Wulugu Livestock Station, once a thriving project, holds a special place in my heart. As part of my education at the University for Development Studies (UDS), I spent three months working with the Wulugu Livestock Project, gaining a deep understanding of its challenges and potential. To revitalize this important station, it is imperative for the government to document and secure the allocated land, establish partnerships with universities, and encourage private sector participation. Linking the station to the Bolgatanga Meat Factory can further enhance its impact.
Supporting fishing communities by providing employment opportunities, fishing finders, and loans to women’s groups is an important step. However, these efforts should be part of a broader blue economy policy that looks at the sustainable development of Ghana’s water resources. Establishing a National Fisheries College to train and equip fishermen with the necessary skills and knowledge will also be crucial for the sustainability of this sector.
Investing in agricultural research and development is essential for building resilience against climate change and improving crop yields. Establishing a dedicated fund for research, channeled through universities and research institutions, will drive innovation and ensure that Ghana’s agriculture sector remains adaptable to changing conditions.
The NDC’s proposal for a comprehensive agricultural insurance scheme will provide farmers with much-needed security against climate conditions and economic shocks. This initiative is a welcome move that will encourage investment and stability in the agricultural sector.
Designing a resilient and sustainable National Food Security Policy is essential to safeguard Ghana’s food supply. This policy must integrate various aspects of agriculture, from production to distribution, to ensure long-term food security.
To increase the value chain and create jobs, promoting agro-processing and value addition is key. Providing tax incentives will encourage private sector participation, boosting economic growth and development. Prioritizing local food production through strong farmer cooperatives will ensure food security and reduce reliance on imports.
Efficient water management is crucial for sustainable agriculture. An integrated national water resource management strategy will ensure the judicious use of water, particularly for irrigation, which is key to boosting agricultural productivity. Developing infrastructure to reduce post-harvest losses and improve storage will prevent wastage and ensure that farmers can maximize their yields. Engaging the private sector in this endeavor will be vital for success.
Enhancing training and extension services is essential for the adoption of modern agricultural techniques. By designing a pluralistic extension system that supports various farmer cooperative schemes, the NDC can drive agricultural productivity and innovation. Establishing a robust framework for monitoring and evaluating food security initiatives is equally important. Clear indicators of success and a dedicated monitoring unit will ensure the effectiveness of these policies.
Building strong partnerships with the private sector, civil society, and international agencies will bring in the necessary expertise, resources, and support to realize these ambitious agricultural goals. Strengthening the capacity of local governments to implement food security policies is also essential. Involving local communities, traditional leaders, and political parties will ensure that roles are clearly defined, avoiding duplication of efforts.
A holistic approach to climate-smart agriculture will enhance resilience to climate change. Developing national strategies to address climate change impacts across all relevant sectors, especially agriculture, is critical for sustainable development. Establishing processing factories for cocoa, cashew, tomato, and meat in relevant areas will not only create jobs but also support local industries. These factories should be linked to farmer cooperatives and Farmers’ Service Centres, with government purchasing power directed at supporting these facilities.
The NDC’s comprehensive agricultural policies present a clear path toward transforming Ghana’s agriculture sector into a modern, sustainable, and economically viable industry. By focusing on inclusivity, sustainability, and innovation, these policies aim to secure a brighter future for Ghana’s farmers and the nation’s food security. These initiatives, grounded in both practical experience and visionary planning, offer a promising roadmap for the future.
By Dr. Zakaria Issahaku, Development Practitioner, Entrepreneur, and Agriculturist.
